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Hooked Rugs
Hooked Rugs
Hooked rugs are simply floor coverings constructed on
durable, loosely woven backed fabric that
is relatively easy to hook through. Hooked rugs date back some
250 years, and really became popular when imported goods in burlap sacks
started showing up. Hooked rugs were originally made on backings such as burlap, which was itself a woven fabric made from jute.
Hooked rug making needed to be done on a foundation that was extremely durable, making it a natural choice for hooking.
Burlap also made it possible for the economically deprived to cover their
floors with creative and original pieces that were inexpensive to make
due in large part to the use of re-cycled old clothing being cut into
strips and used for hooking material. Burlap was very strong when new,
but most burlap had already been used as sacking for
coffee, rice or some other basic commodity. Already well worn, it's life
expectancy as a foundation was now limited. This problem was
somewhat solved though by simply re-using the the unraveling yarn from
the burlap as hooking material to make other pieces.
Hooked rugs could thereby be made from
the most primitive supplies and methods available. Hooked rug making
equipment didn't have to be elaborate to serve it's purpose. Hooked rugs
could be made by using something as simple as four pieces of wooden
planks nailed together with a bent nail used as a hook in a cleverly
fashioned handle. This would suffice quite nicely for the average
maker of little means. The truly important aspect of these basic and
ordinary concepts was that the artistic expressions of those making them
could be easily transformed into timeless creations that would
invariably serve as a physical representation of the individual
craftsman.
Hooked rugs will forever hold a unique
place in our culture and heritage. Hooked rug making today differs
little from it's early and humble beginnings. Although wool has for the
most part replaced the worn-out leftover fabric originally used, the
basic techniques are still being applied. They can be proudly displayed
in any room of the home and will contribute very nicely to the warmth
and appeal we strive so hard to create. As creative artistic
expressions, they continue to fill a special need in floor covering.
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